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The European Parliament has voted in plenary session to approve the European Commission’s proposal to postpone the application of the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) by one year. The text remains unchanged, reflecting the agreement reached during recent trilogue negotiations.

This decision is a welcome one. The additional time demonstrates the EU’s recognition of the shortcomings in its previous approach—particularly its top-down nature, which failed to adequately engage producing countries and key industrial stakeholders. This extension offers a valuable window to test and refine the procedures needed to achieve full compliance by December 30, 2025 (June 30, 2026, for small and medium enterprises). It is now crucial to avoid repeating past mistakes. Immediate and effective collaboration among European institutions, national competent authorities, producing countries, and all stakeholders is essential to swiftly identify and address technical challenges. 

With the EUDR coming into force, the European Union solidifies its position as a global leader in the fight against deforestation. After decades of direct and indirect contributions to this issue, Europe now has the opportunity to restrict the import of goods linked to unsustainable practices. Furthermore, it can counter unwarranted criticism of supply chains that, despite continuous efforts to improve environmental, economic, and social sustainability, have faced unjust accusations. A notable example is the palm oil sector. 

THE PALM OIL SUPPLY CHAIN: A MODEL OF SUSTAINABILITY 

Among the seven supply chains targeted by the EUDR, the palm oil sector stands out for its achievements. Thanks to initiatives such as certifications—including those developed by producing countries and the RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil)—over 90% of palm oil imported into Europe is now certified as sustainable. Italy leads the way in this field, with over 95% of the palm oil in its domestic market meeting rigorous sustainability standards. 

These advancements stem from consistent efforts to implement practices such as digital traceability, satellite monitoring, and the preservation of high-biodiversity areas. The palm oil sector’s experience demonstrates that it is possible to combine environmental sustainability with economic growth and social inclusion, offering a replicable model for other industries. 

LOOKING AHEAD 

The importance of the EUDR is now widely acknowledged: it underscores the necessity of tackling deforestation through cooperation and sustained dialogue. Moving forward, it is vital to accelerate progress, enhance engagement with producing countries, and ensure the inclusion of smallholders—one of the most challenging aspects so far. To secure the effective implementation of the EUDR, it is crucial to establish standing committees for specific commodities and conduct targeted dry runs to test processes and preemptively address potential issues. This requires the active participation of all stakeholders, including competent authorities, with a pivotal role for Italy. Only through a collaborative approach and efficient operational management can the EUDR evolve into a global tool capable of addressing deforestation challenges and fostering a more sustainable and inclusive production system.  

Leggi EUDR: Welcoming the EC’s guidelines and the proposed 1-year phase>>>